Accountancy is the process of communicating financial information about a business entity to relevant users. One of the vital skills here is selecting the information that is relevant to your audience and communicating financial statements clearly.
Accounting can be divided into two major fields; management accounting and financial accounting. Management accounting concentrates on reporting to people inside the business entity and provides information to employees, managers, owner-managers and auditors. Its main goal is to provide the management with a basis for making major decisions related to management and operations. Financial accounting, on the other hand, presents information to people outside the business entity such as potential shareholders, creditors (including banks or vendors), financial analysts, economists, and government agencies.
A career in accounting requires an aptitude for mathematics and the ability to analyze, compare and interpret facts and figures quickly. You must then be able to clearly communicate your results to clients and managers.
Being the leading research institution in the field of economic studies in Poland, the Institute of Economics of the Polish Academy of Sciences is entitled to run doctoral programs and award doctoral degrees to those who have completed them. The EDBA Program is carried out in cooperation with the Vienna Institute for International Economic Studies. It consists of eight modules (two modules in each semester, four semesters during two academic years). Having finished the Program, the participant receives the degree of Doctor of Business Administration (a DBA certificate of completion of doctoral studies and a Doctor of Business Administration diploma). For those who show inclination for in-depth scientific study and research there is a possibility of continuing education (for two – three extra years) which results in writing (under supervision of a chosen professor) a PhD dissertation and defending it. These additional studies allow one to earn the PhD degree in economics. Usually, program participants seek
University of Maribor
The doctoral programme is strictly research-oriented. The students acquire an extended knowledge and an understanding of the most complex economic and business phenomena at national and international level. The students are required to carry out individual research work and to present results which are assessed by professors, students and professionals.
Graduate School of Economic and Social Sciences, University of Mannheim
The Center for Doctoral Studies in Business (CDSB) offers five fields of specialization: Accounting & Taxation, Finance, Management, Marketing, and Operations & Information Systems. The programs start in September.
University of Bristol
Research in the Department spans a number of areas, primarily in finance, management accounting and public sector accounting.
University of Essex
This enables you to undertake research in the field of banking
University of Essex
This allows you to undertake research study into the field of accounting and finance.
University of Geneva
With the supervision of a director, the doctoral candidate carries out a personal research, which requires several years of continuous intellectual effort. Apart from a basis of solid knowledge, the doctoral thesis demands the candidate's skill to lead a long-term project, a sound interest in the chosen field of research and a certain originality of thought. In general, the doctoral thesis gives way to publications of several articles in specialized reviews, or even of a book.
University of St.Gallen (HSG)
The Ph.D. Programme in Management (PMA) is our largest Ph.D. programme. You can choose from one of six specialisations.
The University of Manchester
The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) is awarded by the University in recognition of the successful completion of a course of supervised research, the results of which show evidence of originality and independent critical judgement and constitute an addition to knowledge. Providing robust and systematic research training is a core strength of our PhD programme. To be able to take full advantage of the training opportunities that are offered students should reside in or within commuting distance from Manchester. We strongly encourage any students who do not reside locally to enrol full-time.
Nottingham University Business School
Students admitted to the University to study for a Doctorate are normally registered at PhD level. At the end of Year 1, subject to the satisfactory completion of the annual review, a student's PhD status will be confirmed.
University of Birmingham
Studying for a PhD is the ultimate in higher qualifications and the pinnacle of academic achievement. It requires a major commitment from the student, and in return offers a fantastic opportunity for producing an expert piece of research, worthy of publication. The PhD degree requires a minimum period of study of 3 years full-time or 6 years part-time and is by thesis only, supported by appropriate research training.
University of Essex
This allows you to undertake research study in the field of accounting.